ENTRY-LEVEL RADIOLOGIC TECHNOLOGIST

 

Definition:  An entry-level radiologic technologist performs diagnostic imaging while providing quality patient care, monitoring and maintaining radiographic equipment, and practicing necessary radiation and universal protection measures in a professional manner.

 

A.                  DEMONSTRATE PROFESSIONALISM

 

A.1       Follows institutional/departmental policies/procedures

A.2       Follows external regulations; e.g., HIPAA, JCAHO, DHEC, ACR

A.3       Meets national and state certifications; e.g., ARRT

A.4       Participates in continuing education; e.g., CPR, first aid, maintain license/certification

A.5       Participates in in-service activities

A.6       Serves on professional committees

A.7       Recognizes medico-legal responsibilities

A.8       Maintains patient confidentiality and privacy

A.9       Demonstrates professional medical ethics

A.10     Assists with supervision and instruction of students

A.11     Demonstrates appropriate personal hygiene

A.12     Handless stressful situations properly

A.13     Respects multiculturalism and other differences

A.14     Practices critical-thinking skills

 

B.                  PRACTICE COMMUNICATION SKILLS

 

B.1       Determines/confirms patient's identity and procedure

B.2       Verifies orders with physician

B.3       Instructs patient/patient’s family about diet and preparation for exams

B.4       Explains procedure to patient/patient’s family to relieve anxiety

B.5       Obtains and records patient medical/allergic history

B.6       Questions female patient regarding LMP and pregnancy

B.7       Instructs patient in pre-imaging breathing/movements

B.8       Gives accurate and pertinent information to patient’s family and medical staff

B.9       Demonstrates proficiency in using medical terminology

B.10     Uses accepted terminology and abbreviations; i.e., medical/patient

B.11     Communicates with coworkers; e.g., between shifts

B.12     Relates to all age groups; e.g., elderly, children

B.13     Gives and interprets nonverbal communication

B.14     Practices active listening skills

B.15     Practices telephone etiquette at all times

B.16     Performs as a team player

B.17     Establishes rapport with other departments

 

C.         PERFORM CLERICAL PROCEDURES

 

C.1       Communicates x-ray reports via phone, mail, fax. Computer in accordance with HIPAA guidelines

C.2       Schedules patients for procedures following recommended sequence protocol

C.3       Instructs patient/patient’s family about diet in preparation for exams

C.4       Obtains and records medical/allergic history

C.5       Verifies and completes radiographic requisitions; e.g., manually and/or electronic

C.6       Signs our and retrieves radiographic patient records; e.g., radiographs/reports

C.7       Copies films

C.8       Verifies patient film identification

C.9       Combines and files requisition/report and radiographs

C.10     Demonstrates basic computer skills

C.11     Maintains patient log via computer or paper

C.12     Enters patient charges via computer or paper

 

D.         MAINTAIN EQUIPMENT/SUPPLIES

 

D.1       Warms up x-ray tube and cleans and checks equipment

D.2       Recognizes and reports malfunctions in radiographic equipment

D.3       Inspects and cleans screens and cassettes

D.4       Starts up and/or shuts down film processors

D.5       Recognizes and reports malfunction in automatic processes; e.g., chemical, mechanical

D.6       Recognizes and reports malfunction in digital processors

D.7       Performs safety checks of equipment and/or accessories

D.8       Maintains adequate department and room supplies

D.9       Checks expiration dates for supplies

D.10     Cleans, washes, disinfects, and/or sterilizes facilities/equipment

 

E.         PRACTICE HEALTH SAFETY

 

E.1       Practices universal precautions

E.2       Follows common safety rules and regulations; e.g., oxygen tanks, processing chemistry, OSHA

E.3       Uses correct isolation procedures

E.4       Wears protective apparatus; e.g., gloves, mask, air respirator

E.5       Disposes of used protective apparatus properly

E.6       Uses and disposes of needles and syringes properly

E.7       Washes hands pre/post patient contact

E.8       Practices sterile techniques

E.9       Cleans equipment between patients

E.10     Uses proper body mechanics

E.11     Assesses patient for risk of falls

E.12     Follows safety procedures when transporting patient; e.g., lock wheel chairs and stretchers

 

F.         PRACTICE RADIATION PROTECTION

 

F.1       Marks radiation areas with appropriate signs; e.g., radiation, pregnancy

F.2       Wears a personal monitoring exposure device; e.g., film badge

F.3       Questions females regarding pregnancy

F.4       Uses shielding devices as appropriate; e.g., patient, operator

F.5       Uses proper collimation

F.6       Uses exposure factors which minimize radiation exposure; e.g., ALARA Principle

F.7       Removes unnecessary persons from exam room

F.8       Uses lead barriers

F.9       Distances self from radiation source

F.10      Monitors equipment performance

 

G.         PERFORM PATIENT CARE

 

G.1       Determines and confirms patient’s identity

G.2       Provides for patient comfort and modesty

G.3       Assists patient mobility; e.g., transfer to x-ray table

G.4       Provides care for patient; e.g., dress and bathe, attention to special needs

G.5       Obtains and monitors patient’s vital signs

G.6       Observes patient after contrast injection

G.7       Administers emergency treatment to patient in critical situations; e.g., CPR

G.8       Monitors medical equipment attached to patient

G.9       Uses immobilization devices, when indicated

G.10     Protects isolated patients

G.11     Checks patient’s lab results as needed

G.12     Transports patient to and from x-ray department

G.13     Practices keen observation skills

G.14     Communicates at patient’s level

G.15     Instructs patient/patient’s family about diet/preparation for exams

G.16     Organizes work for quantity and quality

 

H.         PERFORM IMAGING PROCEDURES

 

H.1       Selects appropriate equipment and supplies

H.2       Selects appropriate film/screen, grid combination, and correct film size

H.3       Assesses patient’s condition continuously

H.4       Follows procedure protocol

H.5       Prepares patient for procedures

H.6       Removes radiopaque objects

H.7       Uses proper body mechanics

H.8       Provides for patient comfort and modesty

H.9       Positions equipment

H.10     Positions patient properly

H.11     Uses indicated immobilization and radiation protective devices

H.12     Uses calipers and technique charts

H.13     Uses proper collimation

H.14     Uses appropriate anatomical identification markers

H.15     Sets appropriate kVp, mA, and time for image quality

H.16     Instructs/observes patient in breathing

H.17     Makes exposure

H.18     Imprints proper film identification and develops film (automated)

H.19     Enters patient information and processes images (digital/computed radiography)

H.20     Evaluates and hangs finished radiographs

H.21     Takes corrective measures on unsuitable radiographs

H.22     Stores film-cassettes properly

H.23     Assists radiologist and/or other physician in indicated procedures

H.24     Sends patient’s file with all images to appropriate personnel; e.g., radiologist, physician

H.25     Practices universal precautions

H.26     Operates various types of radiographic equipment; e.g., fluoroscopic and tomographic

 

HA.       NON CONTRAST (Includes all of band H) in addition to

 

HA.1     Sets up sterile tray as needed

 

HB.       CONTRAST (Includes all of band H) in addition to

 

HB.1     Checks patient’s lab results as needed

HB.2     Obtains and records patient’s allergic/medical history

HB.3     Obtains consent form

HB.4     Prepares contrast material

HB.5     Provides emergency supplies

HB.6     Administers and/or assists physician with administration of contrast material

HB.7     Monitors patient’s vital signs and observes patient for adverse reactions to contrast material

HB.8     Sets up sterile trays as needed

HB.9     Performs venipuncture

 

HC.       EXTERNAL (Includes all of band H) in addition to

 

HC.1     Observes sterile technique if indicated; e.g., OR

HC.2     Follows contrast procedures if indicated

 

I.          PERFORM FILM PROCESSING

 

I.1         Recognizes, reports, and/or repairs malfunctions in film processors

I.2         Monitors performance of processors

I.3         Cleans and maintains cassettes

I.4         Insures patient identification on film

I.5         Processes exposed film

I.6         Stores film/cassettes properly

 

IA.        AUTOMATED (Includes all of band I) in addition to

 

IA.1      Starts up or shuts down film processor

IA.2      Imprints proper identification and date onto film

IA.3      Monitors and maintains chemistry

IA.4      Selects appropriate film to reload cassettes

IA.5      Transmits image using teleradiography or converts image for digital transmission

 

IB.        DIGITAL (Includes all of band I) in addition to

 

IB.1      Adjusts image brightness/contrast on CRT

IB.2      Imprints marker digitally if necessary

IB.3      Orients image properly

 

J.          PRACTICE QUALTY ASSURANCE

 

J.1        Completes quality assurance forms as necessary

J.2        Checks crash cart daily

J.3        Conducts film repeat analysis

J.4        Complete emergency preparedness log; e.g., checklist for x-ray room and supplies

J.5        Inspects lead aprons, shields, and gloves

J.6        Checks sensitometry and densitometry

J.7        Conducts patient/family satisfaction surveys

J.8        Reviews and evaluates individual occupational exposure reports

J.9        Monitors performance of automatic processors; i.e., quality control

 

DESIRABLE WORKER BEHAVIORS/TRAITS

 

Assertive                                                                       Compassionate

Dependable                                                                   Efficient

Empathetic                                                                    Flexible

Honest                                                                          Independent

Organized                                                                     Patient

Prompt                                                                          Reliable

Self-confident                                                                 Sympathetic

Tactful                                                                           Versatile

 

Positive response to criticism

Caring attitude

Common sense

Decision-making skills

Good listener

Good physical/mental health

Good reasoning skills

Multitasking ability

Observation skills

Positive attitude

Sense of humor

Shows Initiative

Team player

 

RELATED KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS

 

Anatomy

Basic algebra

Basic computer skills

Basic pharmacology

Physics

 

DACUM PANEL PARTICIPANTS

 

Panelists:

Ms. Ginny Allmon, RT (R), Team Leader, Piedmont Medical Center, Rock Hill, SC

Ms. Carrie K. Belk, RT (R), Radiology Technologist and Supervisor, Union Regional Medical Center, Monroe, NC

Ms, Kay Byrd, Assistant Director of Radiology, Springs Memorial Hospital, Lancaster, SC

Ms. Sherry Chio, Radiologic Technologist, Carolina Urology Center, Rock Hill, SC

Ms. Ann Thomas, Radiologic Technologist/Clinical Instructor, Carolina Orthopaedic, Rock Hill, SC

 

Co-Facilitators:

Mrs. Louise C. Rhyne, Dean of Learning Resources, York Technical College, Rock Hill, SC

Mr. Chad Hyatt, Instructional Developer and Education Technology Center Manager, York Technical College, Rock Hill, SC

 

Recorder/Coordinator:

Ms. Sylvia L. LaValle, CPS, Administrative Specialist, Office of Dean of Learning Resources, York Technical College, Rock Hill, SC

 

Program Manager:

Ms. Debbye Letizio, York Technical College, Rock Hill, SC

 

DATE/LOCATION:

October 20, 2004

York Technical College

452 S. Anderson Road

Rock Hill, SC 29730

 

Adapted from DACUM competency profile developed at York Technical College in 1996.  Any changes, additions, or deletions have been made by listed panelists participating in a DACUM validation workshop at York Technical College on October 20, 2004.