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Case Study: Possehl Connector Services SC, Inc.
Metrology Project 2

February 10-16, 2004 

Original Condition: Possehl Connector Services SC, Inc. contacted the Institute for Manufacturing Productivity at York Technical College to inquire if angles could be measured between pins on a round plating tool.  The angles must be measured precisely to 1/1,000th of a degree.  There are 19 pins located on a round plastic tool with diameter of approximately 10 inches.  The pins should be equally spaced at angles of 360 degrees divided by 19 pins or 18.9474 degrees.

IMP Assistance:

William W. Beaver, P.E. was assigned the project.  The IMP’s Mitutoyo Crysta Plus 504 DCC Coordinate Measuring Machine calibrated and traceable to N.I.S.T. was used for the measurements.  The primary challenge of this project was how to develop a method for accurately touching a sharp point mounted on a round tool.  See Photo 1 below:

Photo 1

Pins with sharp point

The challenge is to measure the angle between the points of the pins.  Notice the shape of the tool with raised edges creating difficulty for gages to be used properly on the pins

The Renishaw Disc styli with 25.0mm diameter was purchased to minimize contact error of the touch probe.  See Photo 2 below:

Photo 2

Renishaw Touch Probe with 25.0mm diameter disc styli

After adding a holding fixture to the top of the round tool, a Plane/Circle/Line part coordinate system was established.  This establishes the center of the circle as the XY origin.  The CMM was set to measure in a polar coordinate system as well.  Next, seven touch measurements on the end of each pin were recorded and averaged automatically by the CMM.  The average of the seven touch measurements was used as the point measure for the end of the pin.  The CMM calculated the radius and angle from the origin to the pointed end of the pins.

 

Data from CMM measurements:

                       
Data for Tool S/N 063.431.750670              
Date: 10-Feb-04                    
Data in mm                  
                   

Calc.

Calc.

       

X

Y

Z

R

A

Angle Pt.

Angle Diff Angle Diff
                      Abs Value
ACT:0 PLANE FA(PLA_1)   246.7525 233.283 37.9767          
ACT:1 CIRCLE OUTER FA(CIR_1)

9.6346

-0.393

0

122.2365

       
ACT:2 LINE FA(LIN_1)  

5.209

-3.0392

0

         
ACT:24 CIRCLE OUTER,SURFACE FA(CIR_2)       122.2372        
ACT:3 POINT FA(PNT_1)         136.3454

-89.8915

1,2

-18.7050

18.7050
ACT:4 POINT FA(PNT_2)         136.3104

-108.5965

2,3

-18.8521

18.8521
ACT:5 POINT FA(PNT_3)         136.2890

-127.4486

3,4

-19.2275

19.2275
ACT:6 POINT FA(PNT_4)         136.3331 146.6761

4,5

-19.1587

19.1587
ACT:7 POINT FA(PNT_5)         136.3420

165.8348

5,6

19.1701

19.1701

ACT:8 POINT FA(PNT_6)        

136.3378

174.9951

6,7

-18.9907

18.9907

ACT:9 POINT FA(PNT_7)         136.3403 156.0044

7,8

-18.9151

18.9151

ACT:10 POINT FA(PNT_8)         136.3435 137.0893

8,9

-18.7975

18.7975

ACT:11 POINT FA(PNT_9)         136.3617 118.2918

9,10

-18.6889

18.6889
ACT:12 POINT FA(PNT_10)         136.3582 99.6029 10,11 -18.7023 18.7023
ACT:13 POINT FA(PNT_11)         136.3538 80.9006 11,12

-19.4417

19.4417
ACT:14 POINT FA(PNT_12)         136.3836 61.4589 12,13

-18.8684

18.8684
ACT:15 POINT FA(PNT_13)         136.3404 42.5905 13,14

-18.9679

18.9679
ACT:16 POINT FA(PNT_14)         136.3609 23.6226 14,15

-18.9564

18.9564
ACT:17 POINT FA(PNT_15)         136.3533

4.6662

15,16

-18.9566

18.9566
ACT:22 POINT FA(PNT_16)         136.3251

-14.2904

16,17

-18.7562

18.7562
ACT:23 POINT FA(PNT_17)         136.3072

-33.0466

17,18 -18.9077 18.9077
ACT:20 POINT FA(PNT_18)         136.3167 -51.9543 18,19 -19.0212 19.0212
ACT:21 POINT FA(PNT_19)         136.3821 -70.9755

19,1

-18.9160 18.9160
                       
    TOTAL               360.0000
    Minimum               18.6889
    Maximum               19.4417
    Average               18.9474
    Std Dev               0.1904

Angles between each pin was measured to 1/10,000th of a degree and recorded as well as the total average, range, and standard deviation minimum.

Summary:

These measurements provide useful insight into the accuracy and precision of the manufacturing process of the tool as well as the sensitivity of the process to run the tool.

Economic Impact:

Unknown the time of this project and report.