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Case
Study:
Possehl Connector Services SC, Inc.
Metrology
Project 2
February 10-16, 2004
Original Condition:
Possehl
Connector Services SC, Inc. contacted the Institute for Manufacturing
Productivity at York Technical College to inquire if angles could be
measured between pins on a round plating tool. The angles must be
measured precisely to 1/1,000th of a degree. There are 19
pins located on a round plastic tool with diameter of approximately 10
inches. The pins should be equally spaced at angles of 360 degrees
divided by 19 pins or 18.9474 degrees.
IMP
Assistance:
William
W. Beaver, P.E. was assigned the project. The IMP’s Mitutoyo Crysta
Plus 504 DCC Coordinate Measuring Machine calibrated and traceable to
N.I.S.T. was used for the measurements. The primary challenge of this
project was how to develop a method for accurately touching a sharp
point mounted on a round tool. See Photo 1 below:
Photo 1

Pins
with sharp point
The
challenge is to measure the angle between the points of the pins.
Notice the shape of the tool with raised edges creating difficulty for
gages to be used properly on the pins
The
Renishaw Disc styli with 25.0mm diameter was purchased to minimize
contact error of the touch probe. See Photo 2 below:
Photo 2

Renishaw
Touch Probe with 25.0mm diameter disc styli
After
adding a holding fixture to the top of the round tool, a
Plane/Circle/Line part coordinate system was established. This
establishes the center of the circle as the XY origin. The CMM was
set to measure in a polar coordinate system as well. Next, seven
touch measurements on the end of each pin were recorded and averaged
automatically by the CMM. The average of the seven touch measurements
was used as the point measure for the end of the pin. The CMM
calculated the radius and angle from the origin to the pointed end of
the pins.
Data from
CMM measurements:
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Data for Tool
S/N 063.431.750670 |
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Date:
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10-Feb-04 |
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Data in mm |
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Calc. |
Calc. |
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X |
Y |
Z |
R |
A |
Angle Pt. |
Angle Diff |
Angle Diff |
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Abs Value |
| ACT:0 |
PLANE |
FA(PLA_1) |
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246.7525 |
233.283 |
37.9767 |
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| ACT:1 |
CIRCLE |
OUTER |
FA(CIR_1) |
9.6346 |
-0.393 |
0 |
122.2365 |
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| ACT:2 |
LINE |
FA(LIN_1) |
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5.209 |
-3.0392 |
0 |
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| ACT:24 |
CIRCLE |
OUTER,SURFACE |
FA(CIR_2) |
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122.2372 |
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| ACT:3 |
POINT |
FA(PNT_1) |
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136.3454 |
-89.8915 |
1,2 |
-18.7050 |
18.7050 |
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ACT:4 |
POINT |
FA(PNT_2) |
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136.3104 |
-108.5965 |
2,3 |
-18.8521 |
18.8521 |
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ACT:5 |
POINT |
FA(PNT_3) |
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136.2890 |
-127.4486 |
3,4 |
-19.2275 |
19.2275 |
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ACT:6 |
POINT |
FA(PNT_4) |
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136.3331 |
146.6761 |
4,5 |
-19.1587 |
19.1587 |
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ACT:7 |
POINT |
FA(PNT_5) |
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136.3420 |
165.8348 |
5,6 |
19.1701 |
19.1701 |
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ACT:8 |
POINT |
FA(PNT_6) |
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136.3378 |
174.9951 |
6,7 |
-18.9907 |
18.9907 |
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ACT:9 |
POINT |
FA(PNT_7) |
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136.3403 |
156.0044 |
7,8 |
-18.9151 |
18.9151 |
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ACT:10 |
POINT |
FA(PNT_8) |
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136.3435 |
137.0893 |
8,9 |
-18.7975 |
18.7975 |
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ACT:11 |
POINT |
FA(PNT_9) |
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136.3617 |
118.2918 |
9,10 |
-18.6889 |
18.6889 |
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ACT:12 |
POINT |
FA(PNT_10) |
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136.3582 |
99.6029 |
10,11 |
-18.7023 |
18.7023 |
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ACT:13 |
POINT |
FA(PNT_11) |
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136.3538 |
80.9006 |
11,12 |
-19.4417 |
19.4417 |
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ACT:14 |
POINT |
FA(PNT_12) |
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136.3836 |
61.4589 |
12,13 |
-18.8684 |
18.8684 |
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ACT:15 |
POINT |
FA(PNT_13) |
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136.3404 |
42.5905 |
13,14 |
-18.9679 |
18.9679 |
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ACT:16 |
POINT |
FA(PNT_14) |
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136.3609 |
23.6226 |
14,15 |
-18.9564 |
18.9564 |
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ACT:17 |
POINT |
FA(PNT_15) |
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136.3533 |
4.6662 |
15,16 |
-18.9566 |
18.9566 |
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ACT:22 |
POINT |
FA(PNT_16) |
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136.3251 |
-14.2904 |
16,17 |
-18.7562 |
18.7562 |
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ACT:23 |
POINT |
FA(PNT_17) |
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136.3072 |
-33.0466 |
17,18 |
-18.9077 |
18.9077 |
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ACT:20 |
POINT |
FA(PNT_18) |
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136.3167 |
-51.9543 |
18,19 |
-19.0212 |
19.0212 |
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ACT:21 |
POINT |
FA(PNT_19) |
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136.3821 |
-70.9755 |
19,1 |
-18.9160 |
18.9160 |
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TOTAL |
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360.0000 |
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Minimum |
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18.6889 |
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Maximum |
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19.4417 |
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Average |
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18.9474 |
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Std Dev |
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0.1904 |
Angles between each
pin was measured to 1/10,000th of a degree and recorded as
well as the total average, range, and standard deviation minimum.
Summary:
Economic
Impact:
Unknown the time of
this project and report.
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